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may enjoy downloading the Mandrake Cooker (www.mandrakelinux.com/en/ cookerdevel.php3), which is the development ( beta ) version. Most people, though, are better off sticking with the main version of Mandrake, becausebetas, in general, are more full of bugs hence, the term beta test. Starting off with SuSEThe SuSE ( SOO-za , www.suse.com) company and Linux distribution were founded in 1992 and were purchased by Novell (www.novell.com) in 2004. The distribution is named after a German acronym for Software undSystementwicklung(Software and System Development). One SuSE claim tofame is its international support (most major distributions provide a level ofsupport for users around the globe, but some have better language integra- tion for particular groups than others; SuSE understandably excels in theGerman and western European space). SuSE is primarily a commercial distribution, though it has a limited freeoption that I discuss in the section About the various SuSE versions. Ratherthan compare a limited free version against other people s full versions, Iwalk you through the installation of the full SuSE Linux Professional 9.2. Also, while most distributions have one form or another of integrated configura- tion setup, SuSE s YaST is particularly extensive, and is equally so without aGUI an unfortunate rarity. The manuals that come with the boxed versionsare also nice and thick, serving as a nice add-on for this book, online help, user forums, and so on. A Live CD containing SuSE 9.2 with KDE is included as an ISO file within thedistrosfolder on the DVD-ROM that comes with this book. No install isrequired, so you can just burn the ISO onto a CD-ROM, put the CD into yourdrive, and boot your machine to experience this version of SuSE Linux. Installing SuSEThe SuSE Linux 9.2 Professional boxed set comes with two thick manuals, five CDs, and two DVDs (for those who want to install instead from DVD). InChapter 2, I mention that SuSE can resize your existing Windows partitions, soyou don t need to do this step ahead of time. If you re using the version of SuSEincluded with this book, then you don t need to go through this installationprocedure. I cover it here for those who purchased the full version of SuSE. To install this distribution: 1.Put either CD 1 or DVD 1 (the one on the left) in your CD-ROM or DVD- ROM drive. If you re using the DVDs, make sure that Side A is facing up. 78Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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checks only next to the services you ll run on this computer. For example, you may want to check SSH, FTP, and Echo (ping). Finally, when given the chance to download updated packages, select Yes ifyou are already on a network that s connected to the Internet. Otherwise, youcan do it later. After you finish this part of the configuration process, you re asked to reboot. Then, believe it or not, there s a few more configuration tasks to take care of. First you ll see a user survey. If you want to fill it out, fine, otherwise skip it byjust clicking Next. In the Choose Desktop dialog, click the dropdown list box andplay with the various desktops and themes. Selecting something shows youwhat it will look like. After this, you can register for the Mandrake Club (www. mandrakeclub.com), and then finally you re done and can use the machine! About the various Mandrake versionsMandrake offers both server and desktop solutions, but I focus on the desktophere which is considered by many to be Mandrake s real strength. You cansee Mandrake s full range of commercial products by going to www.mandrakesoft.com/products, and you can see the full range of download options byfollowing the instructions available in the earlier section, Maxin Out the Funwith Mandrake. I also focus only on items, as usual, that include the desktopitself rather than also covering add-ons. At the time of this writing, you can purchase and/or download Mandrake forthe desktop in the following versions: Mandrake 10.1:The full download version included with this book. Youcan use it for desktop, server, and everything in between. MandrakeMove:The LiveCDversion of Mandrake, which allows you topop the CD-ROM into any PC, boot the PC with this CD-ROM, and findyourself in a fully functional Mandrake environment without having toinstall anything. Mandrake 10.1 Discovery:A commercial package for people brand newto Linux. This package includes MandrakeMove. Mandrake 10.1 PowerPack:The regular full-featured commercial desk- top package. Mandrake 10.1 PowerPack+:The power-user commercial desktop offering. Mandrake also has commercial and/or free versions available for a number ofother hardware architectures, such as AMD64, PowerPC, and SPARC. In addi- tion to this, if you re a bleeding edge kind of person which is how geeks referto the very latest and greatest that most people haven t started using you77Chapter 4: Installing Other Linux Distributions08_
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12.Select the Individual Package Selection box if you want to look insideeach group and choose what you want. I assume that you clicked this option. 13.Click Next. The Choose The Packages You Want To Install dialog box appears. 14.Select and remove packages according to your needs. In the left column, you can click a right-facing arrow to expand a cate- gory and see all the groups beneath it, or you can click a down-facingarrow to compress the category and clean up the list. A checkmark nextto a group means that you selected that group, and a checkmark next tothe category means you selected the whole category. You also find arrows next to groups. Expand a group, and you can see onthe left all the software that will and won t be installed you won t geteverythingfrom the group by default. You can then click any package inthe list to see a description on the right. If you find that a package thatyou want isn t being installed, click the empty box next to its name tocheck it. If you don t want to install something that s checked, click thecheckmark to unselect it. 15.After you re ready to move on, click Install. The installation begins. You re given a projection of how much time itwill take. Keep in mind that if you need to swap CDs, you won t knowuntil it asks you for the next one, so don t just walk away and ignore thesystem expecting it to be finished when you get back. You can click theDetails button to see the progress for each individual package. As with most mainstream Linux distributions, Mandrake has tasks to takecare of after the main installation, before you start using the system. After themain files are placed onto your system (but before rebooting), you re askedto do things like enter your root (administrative) password. (See Chapter 3for how to select a strong root (administrative) password and why you wantto do so.) After you choose your root password, you re asked to create a regular useraccount. When you do so, click the icon image and have fun selecting a pic- ture to go with your user account. Speaking of users, do notconfigure thecomputer to automatically log in any account unless no one else could possi- bly have access to the machine. It s not a very secure practice, and it s agreat way to set yourself up for some annoying practical jokes. When you reach the Summary screen which isn t entirely a Summarybecause it lets you configure things that you haven t looked at yet makesure that everything is set properly. In particular, the Graphical Interfaceentry refers to your monitor and video card. If these devices aren t config- ured, then you ll definitely want to change that. In the Security section, clickConfiguration next to Firewall, uncheck the Everything checkbox, and add76Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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Figure 4-6: The Mandrake 10.1PackageGroupSelectiondialog box. Figure 4-5: TheMandrake10.1 CustomPartitioningdialog boxwith anexampledisk layout. 75Chapter 4: Installing Other Linux Distributions08_
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6.Click Next. The initial disk partitioning screen appears. The options you see heredepend on what the partitioning program (DrakX) finds on your harddrive(s), so you may see something different than what I m seeing. 7.Select the partitioning option you want to use. Do notselect Use Existing Partitions if this option is even available unless you went ahead and set up the machine s partitions ahead oftime. Typically, you want one of the other options. If you re giving overan entire hard drive to Linux, then select Erase Entire Disk. If your Linuxinstall has to share a drive with another operating system (or you knowyou want to set up your partitions a certain way) then select CustomDisk Partitioning or select Use Free Space if you have free space avail- able. Other options may also appear, depending on what s currently onyour system. For example, you may see Erase Entire Disk, which lets youwipe your Windows installation. If you choose Erase Entire Disk, acceptthe default partitioning and skip to Step 10.8.Click Next. The Partitioning screen appears. You can choose existing partitions by clicking the partitions in the graphical listing. Each has a suggestedmount point (see Chapter 3 for more on mount points) already attached. You can delete or resize a particular partition by clicking the appropri- ate button below the partition graphics. If you already have a bunch offree, unallocated space, you can click the Auto Allocate button to haveMandrake suggest a set of new partitions for you. To create a new one, click the empty space and then click Create. You can see an examplelayout in Figure 4-5.9.After you re finished laying out your partitions, click Done. As the warning that appears says, the changes are made to your harddrive when you click Done. After the formatting is complete, the installerscans through its list of software. Then, the installation media dialog boxappears. 10.Only three CD ISOs are available for download, so if you downloadedthose three, unselect CDs 4 and 5 in the list and then click OK. If youdo have a CD 4 and 5, just click OK. The Package Group Selection screen appears (see Figure 4-6). 11.Choose the groups of packages that you want to install. For a desktop, you might include each of the items in the Workstationsection, plus both KDE and GNOME in the Graphical environments if youhave the room. These items give you lots of software to play with. 74Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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3.If you want to use a language other than American English as yourdefault language, select the appropriate language in the list and thenclick Next. The License screen appears. Read the license, select Accept, and thenclick Next. The Security screen appears. 4.Leave your security level at Standard, unless you want to experimentwith High. Going higher than High may make using the computer such a pain to useas a client that you ll be tempted to shut off security completely, whichdefeats the purpose! Still, some people like to play with the really para- noid level. It s up to you. I assume that you stayed with Standard. 5.If you want to have a particular nonroot user on the system (or e-mailaddress) receive all security-related notifications (recommended), enter the login account you ll be creating for that user or the e-mailaddress to use in the Security Administrator text box; if not, skip toStep 6. Remember, anything that reduces how much you have to log in as root isgood, as long as it doesn t also reduce your security. I tend to choose ane-mail address for this text box. Figure 4-4: The Man- drake 10.1LanguageSelectiondialog box. 73Chapter 4: Installing Other Linux Distributions08_
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2.Click the Download link. You are taken to the Mandrakelinux Downloads page. In this page, you reasked whether you want to sign up for its users club (which, for a mini- mal monthly fee, gives you access to all kinds of extras and early down- loads), or whether you already are a member or are thinking of becomingone. If you become a serious Mandrake fan, then joining the club is defi- nitely something you ll want to consider! 3.If you re not quite ready to join the club, click the Now button next to I m Already A Member Of The Club Or Plan On Registering Soon, Please Send Me To The Download Page. Otherwise, go ahead and register for the club and then return to Step 1. This action brings you to the main download page. 4.Click the Mandrakelinux 10.1 Official ISOs/i586 link. This action jumps down to the Mandrakelinux 10.1 Official ISO ImagesFor I586 And Higher section of the Downloads page. 5.Look through the list of countries and click the download locationthat s physically closest to you. 6.Download the three Mandrakelinux10.1-Official-Download files. Each of these files is a full CD-ROM s worth of material,so if you re usingdial-up or have bandwidth limits, you may find it easier to purchase theCDs from Mandrake or a third-party, such from www.cheapbytes.com. Ifyou do download them yourself, see Chapter 2 for advice on properlyburning Linux ISO files onto CD-ROMs. In Chapter 2, I mention that Mandrake can resize your existing Windows par- titions, so you don t need to do this task ahead of time. Installing MandrakeAfter you ve burned or purchased Mandrake on CD-ROMs or a DVD, install itas follows: 1.Place CD 1 or the DVD into your CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive andreboot the computer. If the computer ignores your CD-ROM and tries to boot normally, seeChapter 2 on how to make the necessary changes to your BIOS. The ini- tial installer screen appears. 2.Either press F1 to see more options (typically, if you know you need touse a special option) or press Enter to start the installation. I assume that you press Enter. Lots of text scrolls by. The screenchanges to a black-and-blue motif, with blue dialogs appearing as vari- ous devices are detected, and then finally you reach the Language selec- tion dialog box, shown in Figure 4-4.72Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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About the various Linspire versionsThe folks at Linspire are pretty creative about putting together packagingoptions. In the section Living Large with Linspire, earlier in this chapter, Iaddress the various ways you can purchase this distribution. In this section, I look at the various ways Linspire is packaged for boxed sets and downloads. I m not going to go into all the add-ons. (If I did that for every distribution, this book would end up an encyclopedia!) Instead, I look at the main versionsavailable at the time of this writing: Linspire 4.5:The main Linspire product. This version has lots of soft- ware included, as well as the Click And Run Warehouse (see Chapter 12) and support. An ISO for this version is included in the distrosfolder ofthis book s DVD-ROM, though you do need to buy Click And Run Ware- house access and support separately in the included version. Linspire 4.5 Laptop Edition:Includes extra support for hardware that stypically in laptop settings. Linspire 4.5 Developers Edition:Includes more than 100 software devel- opment tools and utilities. Linspire 4.5 Desktop Enterprise Assessment Kit:A one-stop shop thatcan help you evaluate whether your company is ready to move to Linuxon the desktop. Linspire Live!:A bootable CD-ROM that you can put in your hard drive, reboot your machine, and immediately have access to a Linspire desk- top without having to install anything. Maxin Out the Fun with MandrakeMandrake (www.mandrake-linux.com) has a huge, enthusiastic fan base. This distribution, designed in 1998 with the goal of creating an easy and intu- itive installation for everyone, specializes in ease of use for both server andhome/office installations. To accomplish this objective, the creators ofMandrake focused on the goal of making an easy transition from yourMicrosoft Windows or Mac skills to Linux. In this section, I focus on Mandrake Version 10.1. The ISO files required toinstall this distribution are included within the distrosfolder on the DVD- ROM that come with this book, so you just need to burn them onto CD-ROMsto get started. You can also download this distribution for free (from www.mandrake-linux.com) if you can t use the DVD-ROM, or you can purchase aboxed set with manuals and more from the Mandrake online store (www.mandrakesoft.com). To download Mandrake: 1.Point your Web browser to www.mandrake-linux.com. 71Chapter 4: Installing Other Linux Distributions08_
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10.When the installation finishes, click OK. The machine brings you to a screen that lets you remove the CD-ROMfrom the drive. 11.When prompted, remove the CD from the drive and then press a keyto reboot the machine; to boot it, select Linspire from the options andpress Enter (or just let it do so on its own). Recognizing some special Linspire featuresOne of the most talked about special features of Linspire is its CNR (Click and Run) Warehouse. This online store allows you to surf through more thana thousand software programs and purchase, download, and install themwith just a few clicks. Even better, if you subscribe to the CNR service youget a free one-year membership when you purchase Linspire a lot of theitems in the Warehouse are free. (You don t need to keep your CNR member- ship up to date to keep using the software you downloaded; after you ve gotit, it s yours.) I cover how to add software using this service in Chapter 11. Another cool aspect of some versions of Linspire is the audio/visual tutorials. After your installation is complete, the tutorials immediately launch to startwalking you through how to use the system. You can stop them and comeback to them at any time. Figure 4-3: The LinspireComputerName AndPassworddialog box. 70Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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6.From the list, select the hard drive (if you want to install onto anentire drive) or partition (if you want to install in a particular emptiedpartition) you want to install Linspire onto and then click Next. The Computer Name And Password dialog box appears, as shown inFigure 4-3.7.Type the name you want this computer to have into the ComputerName text box. For example, maybe you want to name your computer Fred. 8.Type your administrative password into both of the Password textboxes and then press Enter. The Setup Confirmation dialog box appears. 9.Read the values specified in the dialog box and then click Finish whenyou re ready to start the install. Yes, that s it! Your install now begins. You may be asked to verify thatyou want to take over a hard drive or partition; if so, double-check theinformation it shows you and answer appropriately. Figure 4-2: The LinspireAdvancedInstalldialog box. 69Chapter 4: Installing Other Linux Distributions08_
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