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3.At the initial screen, click Install and press Enter. Linspire starts doing all the standard pre-installation tasks, such as scan- ning your computer s hardware and starting the installer. After a bit, theprogress bar begins to fill. After it s done, your screen turns black. (Don t panic! It s supposed to!) You eventually reach the Install Methoddialog box, shown in Figure 4-1.4.If you re installing Linspire on a computer by itself or letting it have an entire hard drive, select Take Over An Entire Hard Disk. Otherwise, if Linspire has to share a hard drive with another operating system, select Advanced Install. Because the second option is more complex, I cover that one. If youchoose the first option, the next step asks you which hard drive youwant Linspire to use. Use the order that Windows sees them in, so thefirst drive is C:, the second is D:, and so on. If you have to, you can lookin the BIOS at the sizes and other information to try to tell which is first, second, or third. You need existing free space before proceeding; otherwise, the installerwon t let you get to the partition selection screen. See Chapter 2 for howto free up space. 5.Once you ve made your selection, click Next to proceed. The Advanced Install dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 4-2. Figure 4-1: The LinspireInstallMethoddialog box. 68Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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I describe in the About the various Linspire versions and Recognizingsome special Linspire features sections. Linspire is designed for ease ofinstallation and ease of adding new software and contains many tutorials tohelp people get used to the system. Yet, Linspire isn t designed in particularfor the aspiring Linux geek. Linspire is built as a friendlier version of the more advanced, but popular, Debian (www.debian.org) distribution. If you re curious, you re in luck an ISO file to create your own CD-ROM ofthe full version of Linspire is included on the DVD-ROM that came with thisbook! (It s in the DVD-ROM s distrosfolder.) In Chapter 12, you can sign upfor your free trial of the Click And Run Warehouse for getting and installingsoftware so that you can decide for yourself whether it s worth paying formembership after that. If you decide to purchase Linspire, you have a number of options: Purchase it online and download it immediately from the Linspire Website. Purchase it online and have a physical box shipped. Purchase a boxed set in a store (www.linspire.com/lindows_feature_ reseller.php). Purchase a computer with Linspire pre-installed (www.linspire.com/ lindows_feature_preinstall.php). Linspire offers a nice FAQ on burning the CD at http://info.linspire.com/ installhelp/. The info is helpful whether you re burning it from the DVD- ROM that came with this book, or one you acquired from Linspire directly. Installing LinspireLinspire is primarily a commercial distribution, and you have access to thisthrough the ISO image included on the DVD-ROM that came with this book. Icover this full Linspire 4.5 release. Differences between this and other ver- sions are addressed in the About the various Linspire versions section. To install Linspire 4.5: 1.Place the CD into your CD-ROM drive. 2.Boot the machine. If the machine ignores your CD-ROM and tries to boot normally, seeChapter 2 on how to make the necessary changes to your BIOS. 67Chapter 4: Installing Other Linux Distributions08_
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Kickstarting Linux with KnoppixIn Chapter 2, I explain that Knoppix is included on the DVD-ROM that camewith this book. You can boot with the book s DVD-ROM and just press Enterfrom its main menu to boot into Knoppix Linux, skipping any need to installanything onto your computer. If you re concerned about messing up some- thing on your computer with an installation, give Knoppix a try. If the DVD-ROM included with this book doesn t work, see Appendix B. If youdon t have a DVD-ROM drive, you can download the CD-ROM ISO image toburn onto your own CD by going to www.knoppix.net/get.php. Living Large with LinspireLinspire (www.linspire.com) formerly known as Lindows is especiallydesigned for people coming over from the Windows world to Linux. Thiscommercial distribution offers additional subscription services available that66Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet Burning your ISOsIf you end up needing to use the ISO files on theDVD-ROM or that you download in order tocreate distribution CD-ROMs or DVD-ROMs, Ihave some handy tips that can make this processeasier for you. First, you need CD burning soft- ware, such as the popular Nero program (www. nero.com/en). Once you have a CD burningtool, look at the file size of the ISO you need toburn. While most ISOs can be burned onto astandard 650MB/74 minute CD-R or CD-RW, some are large enough that you need to pur- chase 700MB/80 minute ones instead. Knoppix isone that needs the larger CD-Rs. Another isMandrake. When possible, use CD-RWs, because they rerewriteable and you re able to download andburn other distributions or newer versions ontothem later. CD-RWs are just a great way to avoidhaving to throw out a lot of CDs to go to the land- fills. However, your burner has to actually sup- port rewriteable functions. Look on its front tosee whether it says CD-R (it can t rewrite), or CD- RW (it can rewrite). As you prepare to burn your CD or DVD, makesure that your software understands that youwant to burn an ISO (often the word to look foris image) and not just a file. If you burn your CDor DVD, put it into the drive, open it up, and thensee only one file, you have burned it incorrectly. An ISO should be unpacked onto the CD or DVDas a bunch of files and directories. Finally, it s a good idea to burn these types of CDsand DVDs at a speed of four or less. You reduceyour chance of introducing errors this way.
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Chapter 4Installing Other LinuxDistributionsIn This Chapter Loving Linspire Demystifying Mandrake Getting to know SuSE Xapping your brain with Xandros Discovering even more Linux! If you read any of the chapters in the book, you understand that Linux is more than just some newfangled computer program. Linux is a fullyequipped workshop of software tools and building materials that you can useto construct any of a wide spectrum of computing solutions. Developing thekiller Linux distribution has been the Holy Grail of the Linux community. Thisultimate Linux distribution would provide all the support and capability thatthe preschooler, the rocket scientist, the housewife, and the crotchety oldcomputer science professor would need to harness the power available withLinux. However, it s just about impossible to make something that makes absolutelyeveryone happy. In this chapter, I survey four more of the most popular andeasiest-to-install distributions. Some of these distributions are commercialproducts, so my hope is that if you re considering getting one of those, thischapter helps you decide which one of these (if not Fedora) meets your needs. I don t cover every aspect of the commercial items, such as how much supportyou get. For more information, see the appropriate Web sites. Occasionally in this chapter, I mention burning an ISO image onto a CD-ROMor DVD-ROM. When this subject comes up, refer to the sidebar Burning YourISOs for tips. When I refer to ISO images included on this book s DVD-ROM, you find these images in the DVD-ROM s distrosfolder.
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19.When you re finished with the additional CDs, click Next to continue. That s it! Click Finish Setup. You ve just survived the second Linuxgauntlet! Your computer now brings you to a graphical login prompt. SeeChapter 5 for instructions on how to proceed. 64Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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This password is the one for your personal account and has nothing todo with your root (administrator) account. Feel free to use a differentpassword than you did for root. In fact, it s a good idea to do so. If youaccidentally don t type the password the same both times, you rewarned in Step 14 and returned to this step. 15.Click the Next button to proceed. The Sound Card screen appears. 16.Make sure that your speakers or headphones are on and click the PlayTest Sound button. You should hear a sound from the right channel, the left, and then bothat the same time. 17.When asked whether you heard the sound properly, click Yes if youheard all three sounds and No if you did not. If you didn t hear the sounds properly, see Chapter 18 for help with get- ting your sound working later. 18.Click Next to proceed. The Additional CDs screen appears. You probably don t have any extraCDs you want to install things from at this point. If you do, go ahead andclick the Install button. I ll assume that you don t. Figure 3-17: The SystemUser firstboot screen. 63Chapter 3: Installing Fedora Core07_
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If it looks like your graphics capabilities were guessed wrong or if a specific monitor doesn t appear next to the first button in this dialogbox, click the Configure button, which lets you open a set of dialogboxes allowing you to choose your graphics card and/or monitor. 10.In the Color Depth drop-down list box, select the number of colorsyou want to be able to use. Again, you re offered what the installer thinks your system supports. You ll probably want Millions Of Colors. 11.Click Next to continue your firstboot machine setup. The System User screen appears, as shown in Figure 3-17.12.Type the name you want for your personal account into the Usernametext box. For example, zorro. 13.Type your name into the Full Name text box. For example, Zorro the Dog. 14.Enter your account password both in the Password and ConfirmPassword text boxes. Figure 3-16: The Displayfirst bootscreen. 62Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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4.Click the Enable Network Time Protocol check box to enable this fea- ture and click the Use Local Time Source check box to disable localtime control. 5.In the Server drop-down list box, click one of the time servers avail- able, or enter the address for the time server your network adminis- trator gave you. 6.Click Add to choose this server. 7.If you intend to control the date and time on the machine manually, verify that the date and time are accurate; if they re not correct, fixthese settings now. 8.After you ve finished adjusting the date and/or network time server, click Next to proceed. If you told the system to use the Network Time Protocol (NTP), it maytake a moment for the system to contact the server you selected. After afew seconds, the Display dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 3-16.9.In the Resolution drop-down list box, select the video resolution youwant to use. You re only offered the resolutions the installer thinks your monitor andvideo card support. If you find that you aren t offered a full range, goahead and select the best you can get, and you can change the video set- tings later. A popular setting is 1,024 x 768. Figure 3-15: The FedoraCoreLicenseAgreement. 61Chapter 3: Installing Fedora Core07_
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Your First BootThe first time your Fedora Core system boots, you have the first chance tosee your new boot menu. Select the Linux entry and press Enter, or just sitback and let it boot on its own. If for any reason your computer fails to bootat this point, see Chapter 5.The first time your computer boots up, you seethe first boot Welcome screen, as shown in Figure 3-14. Do the following inorder to complete your machine s initial setup: 1.Click Next to proceed to the setup routine. The License Agreement screen appears, as shown in Figure 3-15. 2.Read through this text, select Yes, I Agree To The License Agreementand then click Next. The Date And Time screen appears. 3.If you re on a computer network that is currently connected to theInternet, and is usually connected to the Internet (or your networkadministrator told you to use a time server), click the Network TimeProtocol tab. Otherwise, skip to Step 7. Letting a time servercontrol your date and time makes sure that yourcomputer gets regular input on what time and day it really is. Otherwise, over time your computer s clock actually drifts. Figure 3-14: The FedoraCoreFirstbootWelcomescreen. 60Part I:Getting Your Feet Wet
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27.When you have selected all the packages and package groups that youwant to install, click Next. First, a dialog box appears telling you that the installer is looking overyour list of selected software. If it discovers that you have left out pro- grams that software you chose depends on, it offers you the chance toadd those, too. Say yes! Then, once that s done, the About To Installscreen appears. If you fear at all that your machine may be too slow to run a regulardesktop, make sure to click the XFCE box under Desktops. That way, ifyou find that GNOME or KDE slows your computer down too much, youcan try using XFCE instead to speed things up. Chapter 6 explains moreabout these various desktops. If you want to stop your installation of Linux, the About To Install screenis the lastplace where you can stop without changing anything on yourhard drive(s). To stop the installation, press Ctrl+Alt+Del, and yoursystem reboots. Be sure to pull out the DVD or first CD if you don tintend to restart your installation. 28.Once you re ready to commit to the installation, click Next. The Required Install Media dialog appears. This handy dialog tells youexactly what DVDs (though there s just one if you re using a DVD!) orCDs (one through four) you need for the installation. If you re using CDs, you may not need all four of them, depending on the software yourequested. Often, a desktop install only needs the first two. Okay, you can still stop or restart the install at this point without chang- ing anything on your computer! If you chicken out or realize you messedsomething up, click Reboot. 29.When you re ready to proceed, click Continue. The Installing Packages screen appears. The system first prepares forthe install and then starts the install. As the system is installing, you see progress bars for each individual package being installed and totalinstallation progress. You re also given a Remaining time value that ismore or less accurate. Obviously, if it takes you five minutes to noticethat the installer has asked for another CD, then this delay adds to yourtotal installation time! After the package installation has finished, you reach the final installationscreen, which has text beginning with Congratulations, the installation iscomplete. The CD or DVD is automatically ejected (if not, manually ejectit); if you used a floppy disk, remove this as well. Once the media has allbeen removed, click Reboot to restart your machine and proceed to thenext section, Your First Boot. 59Chapter 3: Installing Fedora Core07_
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