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These deleted items aren t fully deleted yet. Deleting with Nautilus puts thefiles in the Trash folder, which you can open by double-clicking the Trashicon on your desktop or choosing Places.Trash in the Nautilus window. Taking out the trashYou can permanently delete the contents of your Trash folder by followingthese steps: 1.Right-click the Trash icon. This action opens a shortcut menu with options listed. 2.Choose Empty Trash from the shortcut menu. A confirmation dialog box opens. 3.Click Empty in the confirmation dialog box to delete the contents ofthe Trash folder. Linux permanently removes the items in the Trash folder. You can tellwhether the Trash folder is by looking at the Trash waste can. If it sempty, it contains no files. If you see papers in it, it contains trash. Viewing and changing permissionsEvery file in Linux (and other forms of Unix) has a set of permissionsthatgovern who is allowed to view it, run it, delete it, and so on. These permis- sions are used to make sure that people can t mess with the system s or eachother s files, so they re pretty important. In this section, I focus on how towork with files in the GUI. See the section A permissions primer, later inthis chapter, for a breakdown of how file permissions work. To view and change a file or directory s permissions in Nautilus, you need tofollow these steps: 1.Browse to the file or directory s location. Opening the folder window that contains this item is sufficient. 2.Right-click the file or directory. A context menu appears. 3.Choose Properties from the context menu. The Properties dialog box appears with the Basic tab open. 4.Click the Permissions tab. The Permissions portion of the Properties dialog box appears, as shownin Figure 10-4.200Part III:Getting Up to Speed with Linux

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